Scientific Staff

Sean Hoban, PhD

Senior Scientist, Tree Conservation Biologist

Content Detail

As a senior scientist at The Morton Arboretum, Sean Hoban, PhD, leads the Tree Conservation Biology Research Group. Hoban and his team develop the knowledge and tools to strengthen conservation action for trees and ensure adaptive capacity and the resilience of biodiversity in a changing world.

Hoban’s research encompasses a broad spectrum of topics in conservation science, plant ecology, genomics, habitat management, and evolution. A central theme of his work is interpreting genetic and ecological data from trees—both in their natural habitats and in botanic gardens—to uncover insights relevant to monitoring, safeguarding and restoring tree biodiversity. By analyzing these data, he seeks to ‘look back in time’ to understand how forests have changed over the past and to translate this knowledge into actionable management strategies.

His research delves into topics such as population dynamics, species’ geographic ranges, and hybridization patterns, to gain better understanding of forest dynamics. His team has worked with several highly threatened oaks, magnolias, and cycads.

Another key focus of his work is ensuring the effective conservation of species in safehouses such as seed banks and living collections, including those at The Morton Arboretum. His research group employs computational modeling, GIS-based analyses, large-scale databases, and genetic approaches to safeguard the full spectrum of biodiversity. By integrating genetic, phenotypic, evolutionary, ecological, and horticultural data, they work to document and preserve biodiversity for future generations.

Hoban is also deeply engaged in bridging conservation research with both local and global policy. Since 2010, he has contributed to policy initiatives aimed at conserving biodiversity at all levels, designing and testing metrics for tracking biodiversity change, and strengthening capacity for biodiversity research and its applications. He is particularly passionate about translating scientific concepts into meaningful insights for policymakers, ensuring that research findings inform decision-making processes.

Additionally, his work extends to the development and refinement of statistical methods and software in conservation science, with an emphasis on real-world, scalable, and easy-to-use tools. He is committed to using these methods to summarize complex data in accessible ways, making scientific findings actionable, especially for use in conservation planning. Through these efforts, Hoban continues to advance the field of conservation science while fostering meaningful connections between research, management, and policy.

Hoban is also deeply committed to mentoring, fostering a welcoming and supportive research environment, and building collaborative and sustained partnerships.

Accomplishments

With a robust research portfolio, Sean Hoban has published approximately 100 peer-reviewed scientific papers in journals such as Science, Nature, Ecology Letters, Nature Reviews Genetics, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, BioScience, Biological Reviews, American Naturalist, Molecular Ecology, and Conservation Letters. He has also reviewed over 75 manuscripts across more than 25 academic journals, and contributed to several articles in botanic garden magazines

His work has been supported by external funding totaling over $3 million, via grants from diverse institutions including the Institute for Museum and Library Services, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Geological Survey, the USDA Forest Service, and the U.S. Botanic Garden, among others.

Beyond research, Hoban’s contributions have had a significant impact on national and international policy. His expertise has influenced major policy outcomes such as the IUCN World Conservation Congress, the Convention on Biological Diversity COP15, regional conservation policies in South Africa, population viability analyses in Sweden, and Switzerland’s biodiversity monitoring program.

Hoban also served as the editor overseeing all Reviews & Perspective articles for Conservation Genetics from August 2014 to December 2024, handling over 30 manuscripts and curating several special issues. Additionally, he holds leadership roles as the co-chair of both the GEOBON Genetic Composition Working Group and the North American chapter of the IUCN Conservation Genetics Specialist Group. He is also a key collaborator on several European Union based projects.

He has also engaged directly in plant exploration and seed collection efforts, undertaking expeditions such as a two-week trip across five states to study Quercus havardii, a threatened desert oak; another two-week survey across three states to search for and document ten threatened or potentially threatened tree species in the southern Appalachian mountain range; and a one-week trip in Baja, Mexico to visit natural populations and community efforts to conserve Quercus brandegeei.

Education

PhD, Biology

University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, Indiana

BA, Biology

Bellarmine University
Louisville, Kentucky

Affiliations

Affiliate, College of Charleston

Affiliate, Colorado State University

Editor, 2014-2024, Conservation Genetics journal

Affiliate, The Field Museum

IUCN Conservation Genetic Specialist Group, Tree Specialist Group,

Faculty, Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago

Media Appearances

Hidden Layers, the Vital Importance of Genetic Diversity,” Nature Insight, Season 4 Episode 1, December 2024

Farming Communities Around the World Hold the Key to Food System Resilience,” Food Tank, October 2021

A New Era for Biology: Opportunities and Challenges of Macrogenetics,” Phys.org, August 2021

How to Stop the Alarming Decline in Nature’s Genetic Diversity,” AZoLifeSciences, June 2021

Ex Situ Collections Not Reaching Genetic Diversity Goals,” Botany One, June 2020

New Approach to Conserving Tree Species,” Science Daily, September 2018

Conserving Tree Diversity,” In Defense of Plants Podcast, Episode 175, August 2018

Projects (14)