White ash (Fraxinus americana) is very susceptible to the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) and is not recommended for planting anywhere in this region. It usually requires removal or regular insecticide treatments. A native woodland tree found throughout the Midwest, White ash was once planted extensively as a shade and street tree. This species is native to the Chicago region, according to Swink and Wilhelm’s Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research.
To find suitable replacements for this tree, go to The Morton Arboretum’s tree and plant finder. Before purchasing or planting, be sure to check for any local or state guidelines, and ensure that this plant is suitable for its habitat by reviewing planting considerations or by finding it in the USDA Plants Database.
- Family (English) Olive
- Family (botanic) Oleaceae
- Tree or plant type Tree
- Foliage Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
- Native locale Chicago area, Illinois, North America
- Size range Large tree (more than 40 feet)
- Mature height 50-80 feet
- Mature width 50-80 feet
- Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily)
- Hardiness zones Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
- Soil preference Moist, well-drained soil
- Tolerances Alkaline soil, clay soil, Dry sites, Road salt
- Season of interest mid fall, late fall
- Flower color and fragrance Inconspicuous
- Shape or form Round
- Growth rate Moderate
- Transplants well Yes
- Planting considerations Weak wood and branch structure
- Wildlife Game birds, Insect pollinators, Mammals, Migrant birds, Sapsuckers, Songbirds
- Has cultivars Yes
