Content Detail

The shaggy peeling bark and glorious yellow, orange, and red fall foliage make up for the inconspicuous nature of this ornamental tree’s namesake flowers. Three-flowered maple is a fine specimen tree for gardens, with a habit that can be upright or spreading.

  • Family (English) Soapberry (formerly Maple)
  • Family (botanic) Sapindaceae (formerly Aceraceae)
  • Planting site Residential and parks, Under utility lines
  • Tree or plant type Tree
  • Foliage Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
  • Native locale Non-native
  • Size range Small tree (15-25 feet), Medium tree (25-40 feet)
  • Mature height 20-30 feet
  • Mature width 20-30 feet
  • Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily), Full shade (4 hrs or less of light daily)
  • Hardiness zones Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7
  • Soil preference Acid soil, Moist, well-drained soil
  • Drought tolerance Moderately tolerant
  • Other tolerances Dry sites, Road salt
  • Season of interest early fall, mid fall
  • Flower color and fragrance Inconspicuous
  • Shape or form Oval, Upright
  • Growth rate Slow
  • Transplants well Moderate
  • Planting considerations May be difficult to find in nurseries
  • Has cultivars No

More Information

Native Geographic Location and Habitat 

Three-flowered maple is native to Northeastern Asia.

Bark Description

The light brown bark exfoliates in vertical strips to show golden-brown inner bark, which provides an interesting winter feature.

Leaf Description

The simple leaves are arranged in pairs (opposite), each leaf with three leaflets and irregularly toothed margins. Foliage is dark green in summer, turning brilliant yellow, orange, and red in fall.

Flower Description

Greenish-yellow flowers appear in April in clusters of three, hence the species and common names.

Fruit Description

Fruit are winged seeds in pairs (samaras), which are 1 inch long and fuzzy.

Care Knowledge

Plant Care

Avoid pruning in early spring as maples are ‘bleeders’ and will lose large amounts of sap.

Pests, Diseases, and Tolerances

Verticillium wilt (fungus) is a potential problem for maples.

Donate

Your support is vital to the Arboretum, where the power of trees makes a positive impact on people’s lives.

Make a gift