Content Detail

Japanese umbrella-pine is not a true pine, but it is a needled evergreen. This tree is marginally hardy in northern Illinois and should be planted in a protected site. Winter winds can be a problem, so avoid windy sites.

  • Family (English) Umbrella-pine
  • Family (botanic) Sciadopityaceae
  • Planting site Residential and parks
  • Tree or plant type Tree
  • Foliage Evergreen (foliage year-round)
  • Native locale Non-native
  • Size range Small tree (15-25 feet), Medium tree (25-40 feet)
  • Mature height 20-30 feet
  • Mature width 15-20 feet
  • Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily)
  • Hardiness zones Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7
  • Soil preference Acid soil, Moist, well-drained soil
  • Drought tolerance Sensitive
  • Other tolerances clay soil, Road salt, Wet sites
  • Season of interest early winter, midwinter, late winter, early spring, mid spring, late spring, early summer, midsummer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall
  • Flower color and fragrance Inconspicuous
  • Shape or form Pyramidal
  • Growth rate Slow
  • Transplants well Yes
  • Planting considerations May be difficult to find in nurseries
  • Has cultivars Yes

More Information

Native Geographic Location and Habitat

Japanese umbrella-pine is native to Japan.

Bark Description

Bark is exfoliating (peeling) and reddish-brown in color.

Leaf Description

Evergreen needles are dark green and arranged in clusters that mimic the spokes of an umbrella.

Flower Description

Flowers are inconspicuous and not ornamentally important.

Fruit Description

This tree has upright, green, oval cones maturing to brown, which can be up to 4 inches tall.

Care Knowledge

Plant Care

The Japanese umbrella-pine requires consistently moist soil and protection from wind. Plant in protected sites.

Pests, Diseases, and Tolerances

No serious problems.

Donate

Your support is vital to the Arboretum, where the power of trees makes a positive impact on people’s lives.

Make a gift