Himalayan birch is very susceptible to bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius). It was once used in landscapes, but its high susceptibility to the bronze birch borer has limited its use in more recent years. This species is not recommended for planting anywhere in the Midwest and usually requires removal due to its susceptibility to the borer.
Himalayan birch is native to the Himalayan Mountains in Nepal, but was introduced to the United States as an ornamental tree. As an alternative, river birch (Betula nigra) is a good option. Before purchasing or planting river birch, be sure to check for any local or state guidelines, and ensure that this plant is suitable for its habitat by reviewing planting considerations from Arboretum experts or by finding it in the USDA Plants Database.
- Family (English) Birch
- Family (botanic) Betulaceae
- Tree or plant type Tree
- Foliage Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
- Native locale Non-native
- Size range Medium tree (25-40 feet)
- Mature height 30-40 feet
- Mature width 18-25 feet
- Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily)
- Hardiness zones Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7
- Soil preference Moist, well-drained soil
- Tolerances clay soil, Wet sites
- Season of interest early winter, midwinter, late winter, mid fall, late fall
- Flower color and fragrance Inconspicuous
- Shape or form Open, Pyramidal
- Growth rate Fast
- Wildlife Game birds, Insect pollinators, Small mammals, Songbirds
- Has cultivars Yes
