Content Detail

Chinese fringetree is a beautiful multi-stemmed shrub to small tree, very similar in appearance to our native species (Chionanthus virginicus) with exfoliating, gray-brown bark. In mid-spring, erect clusters of fragrant, white flowers are quite showy. Female plants produce dark purple fruits in late summer. The dark green, leathery leaves turn a soft yellow in fall.

  • Family (English) Olive
  • Family (botanic) Oleaceae
  • Planting site Residential and parks, Under utility lines
  • Tree or plant type Tree, Shrub
  • Foliage Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
  • Native locale Non-native
  • Size range Large shrub (more than 8 feet), Compact tree (10-15 feet), Small tree (15-25 feet)
  • Mature height 15-25 feet
  • Mature width 15-25 feet
  • Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily)
  • Hardiness zones Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8
  • Soil preference Moist, well-drained soil
  • Drought tolerance Sensitive
  • Other tolerances Alkaline soil, Dry sites
  • Season of interest late spring, early fall, mid fall
  • Flower color and fragrance Fragrant, White
  • Shape or form Round
  • Growth rate Slow
  • Transplants well No
  • Planting considerations May be difficult to find in nurseries
  • Wildlife Birds, Small mammals
  • Has cultivars Yes

More Information

Native Geographic Location and Habitat

Native to Japan, Korea, and China.

Bark Description

The gray-brown bark exfoliates into strips.

Leaf Description

Simple, opposite, narrow to elliptical leaves are 3 to 8 inches long with entire margins. It has lustrous medium green leaves with a paler underside and yellow fall color.

Flower Description

Fragrant, white flowers are borne in upright clusters at the end of branches in late spring. Male and female flowers are on separate plants (dioecious).

Fruit Description

Only female plants bear ½ inch long, bluish fruit, which ripens in September.

Care Knowledge

Plant Care

Grows in full sun to light shade. Prefers moist, slightly acidic soils and is drought sensitive. It does benefit from a layer of mulch to conserve moisture. Rarely needs pruning.

Pests, Diseases, and Tolerances

No common serious problems.

 

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