Content Detail

This unusual plant is hard to define. It grows tall enough in the wild to be a tree, but is often a large shrub in landscapes. Large clusters of tiny white flowers appear in late summer followed by small, black fruit. The stems are thorny. Angelica trees have become invasive in a few areas.

  • Family (English) Ginseng
  • Family (botanic) Araliaceae
  • Tree or plant type Tree, Shrub
  • Foliage Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
  • Native locale Non-native
  • Size range Large shrub (more than 8 feet), Small tree (15-25 feet), Medium tree (25-40 feet)
  • Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily)
  • Hardiness zones Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
  • Soil preference Moist, well-drained soil
  • Drought Tolerance Tolerant
  • Tolerances clay soil
  • Season of interest midsummer, late summer
  • Flower color and fragrance White
  • Shape or form Multi-stemmed, Thicket-forming, Upright
  • Growth rate Moderate

More Information

Size and Form

The Angelica tree is 12 to 20 feet high and 6 to 10 feet wide. It has an upright, suckering habit.

Native Geographic Location and Habitat  

This tree is native to Asia.

Bark Description

The light gray stems have a number of prominent thorns.

Leaf Description

The leaves are large, 2 to 4 feet long, doubly compound, with numerous leaflets. Leaves are  dark green with no fall color. Small thorns also occur on the leaves.

Flower Description

The small, white flowers are held in large, flattened clusters up to 1 1/2 feet wide. It flowers in mid to late summer.

Fruit Description

The fruit is a broad cluster of small dark-purple berry-like fruit (drupes).

Care Knowledge

Plant Care

Remove excess suckers to control the width of the plant. Control of suckering is an ongoing maintenance issue.

Pests, Diseases and Tolerances  

This plant has no serious disease or insect problems.

Cultivars

Variegata (Aralia elata ‘Variegata’)

This cultivar grows 10 to 15 feet high with an upright, colony-forming habit. Its growth rate is slow. Unwanted suckers should be removed from this grafted plant. This multi-stemmed tree-like shrub has wide, medium green leaves with irregular creamy-white leaf margins.

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