Content Detail

Amur cherry is an ornamental tree native to Manchuria, Siberia, and Korea. It has beautiful amber to reddish-brown flaking bark and clusters of fragrant, white hanging flowers in spring. Its fruit matures from red to black.

  • Family (English) Rose
  • Family (botanic) Rosaceae
  • Planting site Residential and parks, Wide median
  • Tree or plant type Tree
  • Foliage Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
  • Native locale Non-native
  • Size range Medium tree (25-40 feet), Large tree (more than 40 feet)
  • Mature height 35-45 feet
  • Mature width 25-35 feet
  • Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily)
  • Hardiness zones Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7
  • Soil preference Moist, well-drained soil
  • Drought tolerance Moderately sensitive
  • Other tolerances Alkaline soil, Dry sites
  • Season of interest early winter, midwinter, late winter, early spring, mid spring, late spring, midsummer, early fall, mid fall
  • Flower color and fragrance Fragrant, White
  • Shape or form Pyramidal, Round
  • Growth rate Fast, Moderate
  • Transplants well Yes
  • Planting considerations May be difficult to find in nurseries
  • Wildlife Birds
  • Has cultivars Yes

More Information

Native Geographic Location and Habitat

Amur cherry is native to Korea, Manchuria, and Siberia.

Bark Description

The attractive exfoliating bark is reddish-brown to golden-brown in color. The bark color can vary with age.

Leaf Description

Deciduous, alternate, simple, ovate leaves with a serrated margin are 2 to 4 inches long. Leaf color is medium green, turning yellow in fall.

Flower Description

The flowers are small clusters of 2 to 3 inch white, fragrant racemes. 

Fruit Description

The red fruit matures to black in August and is loved by birds.

Care Knowledge

Plant Care

Amur cherry does best in cold climates as it is intolerant of heat and humidity. It prefers full sun, but is tolerant of light shade in a well-drained soil. Pin cherry would benefit from supplemental watering during periods of drought. 

It does best in a protected site. It prefers a cool root environment, so mulch with a 3 to 4 inch layer of wood chips to moderate the soil temperature. The tree will require pruning to help maintain its shape. T

his tree may be difficult to find in a nursery.

Pests, Diseases, and Tolerances  

Borers, canker diseases, and Japanese beetles can be problems.

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