Define any terms that may be unknown or confusing to the reader. See CRTI ordinance templates for examples.
Examples
ARBORIST An individual trained and experienced in the profession of forestry or other similarly degreed and/or licensed tree professional.
CONIFEROUS TREE A tree mostly needle-leaved or scale-leaved, typically evergreen and/or cone-bearing such as pines, spruces, and firs.
CALIPER INCH(ES) Units used to describe a tree’s diameter as measured by calipers or a diameter tape.
CONSERVANCY AREA Any area designated by the Village, state agency, or by Village approved subdivision or restriction, to be kept in a particular natural state or for special environmental preservation or control.
DECIDUOUS TREE A deciduous tree is one that loses most or all of its leaves for part of the year. Deciduous trees are also considered to be broad-leaf or hardwood trees.
DEVELOPMENT Any proposed change in the use or character of land, including, but not limited to, the replacement of any structure or site improvements. When appropriate to the context, development may refer to any conduct which requires the receipt of a building, or site work permit.
DIAMETER BREAST HEIGHT(DBH) The diameter of the trunk of the tree measured in caliper inches at a point 4.5 feet above ground line. This point of measurement is used for established and mature trees and is referred to as DBH. All references to diameter size shall be to the DBH.
EVERGREEN TREE A tree that retains most of its leaves for most of the year.
HAZARD A declining tree which, as determined by the Village, would cause damage or injury to a target such as a structure or person.
HERITAGE TREE Large mature trees requiring special consideration including all trees in the Genus Quercus (oak), Carya (hickory), or Juglans (walnut) species which have a DBH of twenty inches (20”) or greater.
IMPACTED TREE A tree which has been negatively affected by proximity to development, vehicle or equipment traffic, material storage, excavation or other damages as determined by the Village.
INVASIVE Non-native species of tree, shrub or plant which reproduce rapidly and threaten to cause economic or environmental harm to native vegetation and/or human health.
MULTI-STEM TREE A single tree made up of three or more main stems originating below the height used for measuring DBH.
NATURAL AMENITY EXCEPTION A landscape and preservation plan intended as a substitute for the replacement requirements of this Chapter.
NUISANCE A tree, shrub or plant material which is dead, dying, diseased, or otherwise no longer viable and poses a threat to persons, property, or other viable trees. Also includes invasives and certain species of tree, shrub or plant harboring pests or species undesirable to native landscapes; e.g. Partially fallen tree, Acer negundo (box elder), Maclura pomifera (Osage orange).
OPEN SPACE AREA An open space on the same lot or parcel with a building, that, with the exception of trees and other vegetation, is to be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward.
PARCEL A lot of record, zoning lot or any grouping of adjacent lots under single ownership, serving a principal structure or use.
REAR YARD Rear yard as used in this Chapter 1 shall have that meaning ascribed to it in the Lincolnshire Zoning Code. (Title 6)
SIGNIFICANT Trees which are desirable for the landscape, including Appendix “A”, non- Appendix “A”, and native species which are greater than 10” DBH, viable and in good form.
SITE That parcel of land for which a permit for landscaping or tree removal is sought.
TRANSPLANTING The removal of any tree for replanting elsewhere.
TREE Any self-supporting woody plant, together with its root system, growing upon the earth usually with one trunk, or a multi-stemmed trunk system, supporting a definitely formed crown. For regulatory purposes of this Chapter 1, the plant commonly referred to as “buckthorn” shall not be considered as a tree.
TREE BANK An account containing defaulted funds as a result of the inability to meet tree accountability requirements. These funds are to be utilized by the Village for planting and re-planting of trees and hazardous or nuisance tree removals throughout the community.
TREE REMOVAL The cutting down, destruction, removal or relocation of any tree.
TREE SURVEY A document which identifies, by common name and/or scientific name, certain species of trees of a specified DBH within a particular site. The survey shall list, as required by the Village, all existing and proposed trees and shall specifically state whether each tree is proposed to be destroyed, relocated, replaced, preserved at its present location, or introduced into the development from an off-site source. The Village may provide that the tree survey excludes those portions of the site which it determines will not be affected by the development activity. Any tree survey required by this Chapter 1 must be dated within thirty-six months of the tree removal permit application.
UNATTACHED AMENITY Any swimming pool, gazebo, garage, patio, play apparatus, basketball court, tennis court, tent or similar structure or installation which is not attached to the principal building on the lot.
VIABLE A tree, which in the judgment of the Village is capable of sustaining its own life processes, unaided by man, for a reasonable period of time.
[Lincolnshire, IL]
ARBORICULTURAL STANDARDS MANUAL: A document of specifications and guidelines relative to tree planting, maintenance and removal based on accepted arboricultural and safety standards. All references within this article to the village Arboricultural Standards Manual shall pertain to the most current version of this document on file in the offices of the department of public works.
ASH TREE: Any tree of the genus “Fraxinus”, including any portions thereof, the logs and stumps thereof, and any wood piles consisting of portions of any such tree.
BOUNDARY TREE: A tree that has any portion of its trunk column located on a property line between private property and public property or right of way.
CALIPER: The diameter of a tree measured at six inches (6″) above ground level. Caliper measurements are typically used to report the diameter of trees that are less than three inches (3″) in diameter at 4.5 feet above ground level (see definition of Diameter at Breast Height (DBH)).
CRITICAL ROOT ZONE: The entire ground area within the vertical projection of the crown of a tree; this area is also commonly referred to as the area within the drip line of a tree.
DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH): The diameter of a tree measured at 4.5 feet above ground level. If the lowest branches of the tree are below 4.5 feet above ground level, diameter is typically measured at the narrowest point between ground level and the lowest branch. For trees less than three inches (3″) in diameter at 4.5 feet above ground level, caliper measurement is typically used to report the diameter of the tree.
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS: Refer to section 15.202 of this code.
DRIP LINE: The ground directly beneath the tips of a tree’s outermost branches.
DUTCH ELM DISEASE: A fungal disease of elm trees known scientifically as Ophiostoma ulmi or Ophiostoma novo-ulmi.
ELM BARK BEETLE: The European elm bark beetle known scientifically as Scolytus multistriatus, or the native elm bark beetle known scientifically as Hylurgopinus rufipes.
ELM TREE: Any tree of the genus “Ulmus” which includes any portions thereof, the logs and stumps thereof, and any wood piles consisting of portions of any such tree.
EMERALD ASH BORER: An insect known scientifically as Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, in any form, adult or larva (the immature stage), commonly referred to as EAB.
FORESTRY/GROUNDS SUPERINTENDENT: The person appointed by the director of public works to serve as the primary authority on the establishment, care and removal of trees within the village, or any person authorized to act in the superintendent’s stead.
GYPSY MOTH: An insect known scientifically as Lymantria dispar.
HARDSCAPE: Any paving material such as concrete, asphalt or bricks used in the construction of streets, parking lots, sidewalks, driveways, or other impervious surfaces on public rights of way.
INFECTED (INFECTION): Affected by Dutch elm disease.
INFESTED (INFESTATION): Inhabited by insects or overrun in numbers or quantities large enough to be harmful.
OAK WILT: A disease of oak trees cause by the fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum.
PARKWAY: Refer to section 15.202 of this code.
PREMISES: Any lot or tract of land within the village not owned by the said village or dedicated for public use.
PRIVATE TREE: A tree that has its trunk column located entirely on private property, along with any boundary tree that becomes a private tree by agreement of the village and private property owner.
PUBLIC TREE: A tree that has its trunk column located entirely on public property, along with any boundary tree that becomes, or remains, a public tree pursuant to section 9.707 of this article.
ROOT COLLAR: The part of a tree or shrub, usually at or near ground level, where the roots and trunk column meet. The beginning of the root collar is usually identifiable as a marked swelling at the base of the trunk column. The root collar may also be referred to as the “root flare”
SHRUB: Any woody perennial plant that has the following characteristics when mature: usually has multiple stems, but may be single stemmed; does not have the potential to achieve a maximum height of greater than twenty feet (20′).
SIGHT TRIANGLE: Refer to section 9.201 of this chapter.
TOPPING: The severe cutting back of limbs to stubs within a tree’s crown to such a degree so as to remove the normal canopy and disfigure the tree.
TREE: Any woody perennial plant that has the following characteristics when mature: usually has a single main stem, but may be multiple stemmed; has the potential to achieve a minimum height of ten feet (10′) at maturity.
TRUNK COLUMN: An imaginary column which includes, and is the same diameter as, the trunk of a tree at its widest point before the root collar begins.
VILLAGE: Refer to section 15.202 of this code. (Ord. 5253, 5-21-2002; amd. Ord. 5260,
6-18-2002; Ord. 5819, 10-19-2010)
[Mount Prospect]
15-18-2 – DEFINITIONS
Buffer zone: For the purposes of this ordinance, Buffer Zone shall be defined as an area of land extending out twelve feet from the exterior walls of the principal structure, measured perpendicular to the exterior wall at a height of 4.5 feet above the ground. The twelve-foot Buffer Zone shall be measured from the exterior walls only and not from unattached amenities, attached decks, patios or porches.
Building footprint: That precise portion of a lot or parcel where it is proposed that a structure will be placed.
Circumference: The measure of the distance around a circle. The circumference of a circle is computed by multiplying the diameter by pi (3.1412).
DBH: The diameter in inches of a tree trunk measured at a height of four and one-half (4.5) feet above ground. (DBH = Diameter Breast Height)
Diameter: The width of a circular or cylindrical object; a straight line passing through the center of a circle or sphere and meeting the circumference or surface at each end.
Drip line: An imaginary, perpendicular line that extends downward from the outermost tips of the tree branches to the ground.
Maintenance activity: Any activity including (but not limited to) the pruning, spraying, injecting, bracing, and nutrient supplementation of a tree with the intention of improving or maintaining tree health and/or structure.
Multi-stem tree: A tree having two or more stems attached to the same common root system.
Principal structure: A non-accessory building in which the principal use of the lot on which it is located is conducted.
Private property: Any property not owned by the City of Park Ridge.
Protected trees: (A) Any tree larger than ten inches DBH (31.5″ circumference) or multi-stemmed tree having a total diameter of 15 inches DBH (47.12” circumference); and (B) Any tree of any size that was required to be planted by City regulation, permit, ordinance or agreement.
Protected trees shall fall into one of two categories:
An “At Risk Protected Tree” is any Protected Tree that the City Forester, by applying accepted arboricultural standards, has determined that due to (1) loss of structural integrity resulting from internal defects or external factors; (2) aging; (3) disease; (4) damage; or (5) decay is either dead or would not be expected to be viable beyond three subsequent growing seasons.
A “Healthy Protected Tree” is any Protected Tree that has not been classified as an At Risk Protected Tree. When the term “Protected Tree” is used, it shall mean both Healthy Protected Trees and At Risk Protected Trees.
Removal: The cutting down or other Substantial Destruction of a tree.
Root zone: Portion of the tree located underground spreading out from the trunk in all directions, and at varying depths, generally confined to the drip line area. (Most root zones are found within 18 inches of the ground surface.)
Structure: Anything built, constructed, installed, erected or placed on, in or under the ground, or attached to something on, in or under the ground.
Substantial destruction: The pruning out of more than 35% of the live branches of a tree; or an activity that in the opinion of the City Forester, is likely to result in the death of a tree; or any activity that puts a tree in an “At Risk” category.
Topping: The cutting back of a tree to buds, stubs or lateral branches not large enough to assume the terminal role.
Tree bank replacement fund: That fund established by the City for the purpose of compliance with Section 15-18-6 of this Code.
Unattached amenity: Any swimming pool, gazebo, patio, play apparatus, basketball court, tennis court or similar structure or installation which is not attached to the principal building on the lot, and which is a permitted accessory structure on the parcel.
[Park Ridge, IL]