European white birch is very susceptible to bronze birch borer (Agrilus anxius). It was once used extensively in landscapes, but its high susceptibility to the bronze birch borer has limited its use in more recent years. This species is not recommended for planting anywhere in the Midwest and usually requires removal due to its susceptibility to the borer.
It is native to northern Asia and Europe, but was introduced to the United States as an ornamental tree. As an alternative, river birch (Betula nigra) is a good option. Before purchasing or planting, be sure to check for any local or state guidelines on this species, and ensure that this plant is suitable for its habitat by checking its attributes at mortonarb.org or plants.usda.gov.
- Family (English) Birch
- Family (botanic) Betulaceae
- Tree or plant type Tree
- Foliage Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
- Native locale Non-native
- Size range Large tree (more than 40 feet)
- Mature height 40-50 feet
- Mature width 20-35 feet
- Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily)
- Hardiness zones Zone 2, Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7
- Soil preference Moist, well-drained soil
- Tolerances Alkaline soil, Dry sites, Wet sites
- Season of interest early winter, midwinter, late winter, early fall
- Flower color and fragrance Inconspicuous
- Shape or form Oval, Pyramidal
- Growth rate Moderate
- Transplants well Yes
- Has cultivars Yes
