Content Detail

Ware’s oak results from a cross between a cultivar of English oak (Quercus robur ‘Fastigiata’) and swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor). The resulting hybrid has a columnar form, good fall color, and resistance to powdery mildew.

  • Family (English) Beech
  • Family (botanic) Fagaceae
  • Planting site City parkway, Residential and parks, Wide median
  • Tree or plant type Tree
  • Foliage Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves)
  • Native locale Non-native
  • Size range Medium tree (25-40 feet), Large tree (more than 40 feet)
  • Mature height 30-45 feet
  • Mature width 20-25 feet
  • Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily)
  • Hardiness zones Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9
  • Soil preference Acid soil, Moist, well-drained soil
  • Drought tolerance Tolerant
  • Other tolerances Alkaline soil, Dry sites, Occasional drought, Wet sites
  • Season of interest mid fall, late fall
  • Flower color and fragrance Inconspicuous
  • Shape or form Columnar
  • Growth rate Fast
  • Transplants well Yes
  • Planting considerations May be difficult to find in nurseries, Messy fruit/plant parts
  • Wildlife Migrant birds, Small mammals, Songbirds
  • Has cultivars Yes

More Information

Native Geographic Location and Habitat  

Ware’s oak is of hybrid origin.

Bark Description

The bark is dark brown, ridged, and furrowed.

Leaf Description

The alternate, simple leaves have rounded lobes. They are dark green in summer, changing to yellow-brown in fall.

Flower Description

The inconspicuous male and female flowers are on the same plant, but in separate structures.

Fruit Description

The 1 inch long oval acorns are borne on stalks that are 1 to 3 inches long.

Cultivars

Kindred Spirit® Ware’s oak (Quercus x warei ‘Nadler’): 

A columnar cultivar, growing 40 feet high by 6 feet wide with red-orange fall color. It is resistant to drought and powdery mildew.

Regal Prince® Ware’s oak (Quercus x warei ‘Long’):

A cultivar with a narrow habit, 45 feet high and 20 to 25 feet wide. It has excellent resistance to borers and powdery mildew. The fall color is yellow.

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