Austrian pine is susceptible to a number of disease and insect problems. These include Diplodia (Sphaeropsis) tip blight, pine wilt nematode (a fatal pest) and Zimmerman pine moth. Austrian pine is not recommended for planting anywhere in the Midwest. This species is native to Europe, but was introduced into American landscapes and was widely used for many decades. It is no longer recommended because of its susceptibility to insect and disease problems.
To find suitable replacements for this tree, go to The Morton Arboretum’s tree and plant finder. Before purchasing or planting, be sure to check for any local or state guidelines, and ensure that this plant is suitable for its habitat by reviewing planting considerations or by finding it in the USDA Plants Database.
- Family (English) Pine
- Family (botanic) Pinaceae
- Tree or plant type Tree
- Foliage Evergreen (foliage year-round)
- Native locale Non-native
- Size range Large tree (more than 40 feet)
- Mature height 50-60 feet
- Mature width 20-40 feet
- Light exposure Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily)
- Hardiness zones Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7
- Soil preference Dry soil
- Tolerances Alkaline soil, clay soil, Dry sites, Occasional drought
- Season of interest early winter, midwinter, late winter, early spring, mid spring, late spring, early summer, midsummer, late summer, early fall, mid fall, late fall
- Flower color and fragrance Inconspicuous
- Shape or form Pyramidal
- Growth rate Moderate
- Transplants well No
- Has cultivars Yes
